Kenya

- Kenya

When to Travel & Seasons

Kenya seasons and weather – When to see the migration

The dry seasons in Kenya are generally from mid-June to October, and from late-December to mid-March, and game-viewing is best at these times. Only a limited number of camps and lodges are open in the wettest months of November, April and May. However, rain can be experienced at any time of year, and the seasons on the coast are slightly different.

Day time temperatures and humidity are affected by altitude but it is generally warm to hot throughout the year (averaging around 28C but slightly higher from October to March). Night time temperatures also vary considerably according to altitude, but aside from the Mount Kenya and Aberdare highlands, rarely fall to low single figures (areas such as the Laikipia and Masai Mara might see low double figures at night and during the rains).

On the coast, temperatures are high year round (averaging around 30C). The best conditions are found from October/November to March/April when the Kaskazi wind blows gently from the north-east. This is also the most humid time. From April/May to September/October, when the Kuzi ‘monsoon’ wind blows more strongly from the south-east, sea conditions can be choppy and certain beaches affected by seaweed. During this time, snorkelling and diving options could be restricted.

The wildebeest and zebra migration season in the Masai Mara is from mid-July to late October. Please see wildlife highlights for more information.

 

- Kenya

Wildlife Highlights

Wildlife Highlights of Kenya

Kenya offers wonderful big cat viewing, especially in the renowned Masai Mara, home to the BBC’s Big Cat Diary. Other good areas for the cats include Samburu, Nakuru, Amboseli and the Lewa Conservancy.

Elephant viewing is excellent in Amboseli, Samburu and The Mathews Range. Specialist elephant safaris are possible at a few camps in these areas, where your hosts are passionate and knowledgeable about elephants.

Some of the best viewing of black & white rhino in Africa is found in Nakuru, Lewa Downs, Ol Pejeta and various other private conservancies. The rare African wild dog can be seen throughout the country, but are not common.

The north of the country is home to some special species more adapted to arid conditions such as gerenuk, Beisa oryx, the very rare Grevy’s zebra and reticulated giraffe.

The Masai Mara, perhaps the most famous wildlife area in the world, supports an incredible variety of mammals. The plains are dominated by large herds of herbivores of which the wildebeest, zebra and Thompson’s gazelle are the most numerous. Eland, the largest antelope, mix with the other giants – elephant, buffalo, hippo and giraffe, usually under the gaze of the predator species – lion, leopard, cheetah, hyaena and crocodile. The smaller species are well represented too – dik dik, bat-eared fox, serval, caracal, aardwolf, a variety of mongoose, baboon, monkey, warthog etc.

The main seasonal wildlife highlight in Kenya is the annual wildebeest and zebra migration which usually arrives in the Masai Mara in late July, and stays until mid-late October. River crossings, when the herds ‘swim the gauntlet’ across the croc-filled Mara and Talek rivers, can be seen during this period.

Birding in Kenya is superb, with over 1100 species found through a variety of different habitats. Migrant species are most likely to be seen from October to March. Greater and lesser flamingo populations migrate between the Rift Valley lakes throughout the year, but not to a set pattern.

Please see our regions section for more detailed information on Kenya’s different wildlife areas. Please contact us to discuss specialist trips as well as general game-viewing safaris.

 

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Beach extensions

Beach extensions to a Kenya Safari

Kenya boasts a wonderful coastline with many beach options. Mainstream resort hotels offer excellent facilities, good value for money and are very suitable for families seeking an active beach holiday. Quieter and more escapist beach lodges are available for anyone seeking a more relaxed, exclusive beach experience. A wide range of beach houses are also an option, often on a private basis. Please visit our accommodation page for examples of beach properties in Kenya.

The Kenya coast can be easily reached from most safari regions in Kenya, although it is often necessary to travel via Nairobi. There are direct scheduled flights between the Masai Mara and Mombasa/south coast.

However, should the Kenya coast not be ideal for you, or you are travelling at the wrong time of year, there are a variety of alternative destinations to consider including Zanzibar (Tanzania), Mauritius and the Seychelles. With a bit of extra travelling, even northern Mozambique could be an option.

Contact us to find out more information on beach extensions while on safari in Kenya. One of our safari specialists would be happy to talk you through the best options.

 

- Kenya

Kenya

Map of Kenya

  • Masai Mara, Kenya

    Masai Mara

    Wide open plains offering some of the best game-viewing in Africa, including the wildebeest and zebra migration from late July to October. Superb ‘big cat’ viewing and home to the colourful Maasai people.

  • Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya

    Samburu

    Arid acacia scrub habitat and rocky hills typical of northern Kenya, offering beautiful but harsh scenery and fantastic general game-viewing along the Ewaso Nyiro River.

  • Laikipia Plateau, Kenya

    Laikipia

    A vast wilderness made up of private ranches, game sanctuaries and tribal lands, which between them offer exclusive game-viewing, cultural experiences, remote retreats, walking trails and horse-riding safaris.

  • Lewa Conservancy white rhino, Kenya

    Lewa Downs

    The pioneering conservancy of the Laikipia region, beginning as a rhino sanctuary and now offering fantastic all round game-viewing with Mount Kenya as a back drop. Excellent rhino viewing and some fantastic walking trails possible.

  • Meru, Kenya

    Meru

    A remote, exclusive and beautiful park with varied habitats and good all round game-viewing. Perfect for a traditional game-viewing experience without the crowds.

  • Mathews Range waterhole, Kenya

    The Matthews Range

    Thick forested slopes rise from the harsh acacia scrub of Northern Kenya. Principally a remote wilderness destination but elephant and leopard viewing can be superb. Walking and cultural experiences are excellent.

  • Great Rift Valley, Kenya

    The Great Rift Valley

    Best known for its freshwater and ‘soda’ lakes, some of which are home to vast flocks of flamingo. Nakuru is a small but beautiful park with high concentrations of wildlife.

  • Amboseli, Kenya

    Amboseli

    A mixture of acacia woodland, open marsh and dry scrub bush country, with Mount Kilimanjaro forming a spectacular back drop. Excellent general wildlife concentrations, with elephant viewing a highlight.

  • Chyulu Hills riding, Kenya

    Chyulu Hills

    Towering hills and forested lava flows give way to wide open plains and Mount Kilimanjaro in the distance. Exclusive wilderness with some good game-viewing and superb horse-riding safaris.

  • Tsavo, Kenya

    Tsavo

    A huge wilderness area which has high concentrations of game. The western section is popular with tours from Mombasa, and much of the east, certainly that north of the Galana River, is relatively under-developed for tourism.

  • Kenya coast

    The Kenya Coast

    Large hotels or private beach houses tend to dominate in touristy Mombasa and Malindi, though more boutique retreats are emerging and more escapist destinations exist in the far north and far south, away from these centres.

Laikipia Great Rift Valley Mathews Range Samburu Lewa Meru Masai Mara Amboseli Chyulu Hills Kenya Coast Tsavo

Please rollover red lettering for information on those areas.

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Honeymoons & Weddings

‘Bush & Beach’ Honeymoons in Kenya

Kenya is a popular honeymoon destination due to the simple fact that it offers amazing game-viewing and beautiful beaches, and crucially, the two are relatively easy to combine. Kenya also tends to be the most affordable of the ‘bush and beach’ options, though it does obviously depend on where you stay. The great thing about Kenya is the variety of options on offer, so you can really tailor-make your honeymoon to suit your personal tastes, interests and budget. The Masai Mara is such a fantastic safari option (especially for first-timers on safari) that even if the Kenya coast does not appeal (or it is the wrong time of year), you may wish to consider a Kenya honeymoon safari in conjunction with a beach extension further afield.

There are many safari options to choose from in Kenya. If you’re looking for romance, exclusivity and pampering, consider Sasaab in Samburu, Saruni in the Masai Mara, or Ol Donyo Lodge in the Chyulu Hills. For a more down to earth safari experience but still with a bit of ‘wow’, try a tented camp such as Naibor in the Masai Mara or a boutique lodge such as Elsa’s Kopje in Meru. For those looking for a great wildlife experience at an affordable level, consider the Kicheche camps or Offbeat Mara in the famous Masai Mara. It is possible to combine a more adventurous tented safari with a more luxurious lodge safari to create the perfect balance between romance, pampering, game-viewing and adventure. Some of the tented safaris may require a more adventurous spirit, but the whole experience is so much more personal and intimate than you might experience in larger, seemingly more comfortable lodges.

For the beach, the range of properties in Kenya is huge, from resort-style hotels like Serena Beach and Pinewood Village, to exclusive island retreats such as Manda Bay and The Funzi Keys. ‘Robinson Crusoe’ hideaways like Kizingo and Kiwayu offer raw escapism. It is also possible to combine a Kenya safari with a beach extension to Zanzibar, The Seychelles, Mauritius or Mozambique.

Safari Weddings in Kenya

We have arranged numerous romantic weddings in such iconic locations as the foothills of Mount Kenya and the rolling grasslands of the Masai Mara. Your wedding can be tailored to suit your requirements – either with all the frills, or just romantic simplicity. There is a little more paper work involved and you will need a couple of days in Nairobi to start with, but overall, it is relatively straight forward. Obviously your ‘bush wedding’ can be incorporated into a longer safari and beach itinerary. Please see our general honeymoons & weddings page for more specific information on getting married in Africa.

Please see our general accommodation on safari page for more information on different styles of accommodation on safari. If you are looking into your first ever trip to Africa, you may wish to visit our planning a safari section.

Whatever your specific ideas and desires, we specialise in designing individually tailored itineraries and can offer you the expertise and personal service required to guarantee a perfect Kenya honeymoon or wedding safari.

For information on Kenya honeymoons and weddings please call us on 01787 888590 or contact us to discuss your ideas and requirements.

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Family Holidays

Family holidays in Kenya

Kenya is a very established and superb family holiday destination for a number of reasons:

  • It is easily accessible from Europe with little time difference (no jet lag)
  • There are a good variety of family-friendly safari camps and lodges, often with specific family accommodation options
  • There is wonderful game-viewing with high concentrations of game (kids don’t get bored)
  • There are convenient beach options for combination holidays
  • It is easy to move around the country which has a good tourist infrastructure
  • Kenya generally offers very good value for money

Whether you are looking for affordable mainstream safari property where your children can meet other children and perhaps join “Adventurers’ Clubs”, a traditional big game safari under canvas, a more exclusive private house safari, or a multi-activity ranch-style safari, Kenya is able to offer something to suit. If you wish to include some time on the beach, the Kenya coast offers everything from affordable resort hotels to private beach houses and exclusive beach retreats.

Safari activities that are suitable for children will vary according to the ages of children and the region you visit. For instance, in big game areas, it is often not safe for young children to walk or horse-ride. In certain lodges, young children will be specifically catered for, with individually tailored activities based on their age group.

Children of all ages will be able to undertake game drives, which is the usual way to see wildlife. Most vehicles in Kenya accommodate 4 to 6 guests so a key part of a family safari could be having your own vehicle for game drives, enhancing flexibility without inconveniencing other guests (paying for sole-use of a vehicle is also available at many properties, and may be necessary if travelling with very young children). Traditional game-viewing times are sunrise to late morning, and again in the late afternoon until sunset. With the heat of the day normally spent in camp, you may wish to consider whether other facilities such as swimming pools are important.

One of the genuine benefits of making the effort to travel with children is the exposure they have to different cultures and peoples. African people are natural lovers of children, and in addition to your children forming bonds with, and learning from, local guides (in Kenya the Maasai and Samburu guides all dress in authentic attire), it is not uncommon to find camp staff entertaining your kids with local games, cooking, or enquiring conversation. Further cultural opportunities visiting local schools or villages can easily be included in most safari itineraries.

Travelling with kids may occasionally seem like hard work. However, with Kenya being so ‘user friendly’, relatively affordable and offering such wonderful opportunities for you and your children, any efforts you make are rewarded many times over.

Please visit family holidays for more general information on travelling to Africa with children, or contact us with your specific ideas and questions about Kenya family safaris.

 

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Private & Specialist Guiding

Private & Specialist Guiding

Most safari camps in Kenya (that we recommend) organise game drives with between 4 and 8 guests on a vehicle. In typical game-viewing circumstances, the best camps and lodges will usually not put more than 6 guests on one vehicle.

Whilst sharing your experiences with a few other guests is normal and often great fun, it is usually possible to pay extra for ‘exclusive-use’ of a vehicle for all or part of your safari. A private vehicle naturally comes with a private guide and tends to be very appealing to more experienced travellers who have very specific interests such as birding or photography. Not all camps offer this option, whilst some camps will actually give each set of guests their own private guide and vehicle at no extra cost. Taking a private vehicle is not necessary for most people, but it is an option to consider if you have specialist interests or simply would like to prioritise the flexibility and exclusivity that a private vehicle and guide will offer.

Taking things one step further, it is possible to hire specialist ‘private guides’ in Kenya. Historically, the safari industry in East Africa developed from privately guided safaris, and it is still common today to find reputed local operators such as Ker and Downey or Royal African Safaris hosting families and groups on a private basis. This can be within the framework of permanent camps and lodges, or combined with a luxury mobile tented safari, where permanent lodges are visited for a few nights whilst your private camp is moved from one region to another.

With many years experience as a leading Africa specialist we know personally and have worked with a wide range of specialist and professional guides. Whilst we do not often promote ‘hand holding’ just for the sake of it, the benefits of travelling with a top quality private guide are not limited to just their guiding qualities, but extend to encompass your whole safari experience. Hosting at meal times, smoothing your way through transfer arrangements and telling entertaining stories of Africa around the camp fire all fall under the remit of a top private guide.

If you feel that you would appreciate a private vehicle and/or a specialist private guide for all or part of your safari, please advise us when you speak to us. We are very flexible and different regions present different opportunities, so we will simply work with you to include the level of exclusivity and guiding that you desire.

 

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Activities & Special Interest

Special interest & Safari activities in Kenya

Big-game viewing

Elephant focus, Amboseli, Kenya

Most big-game viewing in Kenya occurs on game drives in either open or closed 4×4 vehicles. The safaris we arrange do not use minibuses for game-viewing unless it is specifically requested. The best regions for seeing big game are Amboseli, Samburu, Lake Nakuru, Tsavo West, the Lewa and Ol Pejeta conservancies and the exceptional Masai Mara. Please view our regions page for more information on these and other areas. Night drives are not possible in National Parks and Game Reserves, and are therefore limited to Kenya’s numerous private game sanctuaries/conservancies.
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Walking Safaris

Walking safari, Masai Mara, Kenya

Walking is widely available in Kenya. Whilst many safari properties offer nature walks as individual activities, the country is also an excellent destination for longer, more adventurous walking trails, often walking over several days and staying in fairly basic ‘fly-camps’ in the wilderness. All walks are fully guided with a back up crew to provide meals, drinks and undertake camp chores. In northern Kenya, camels are often used to transport camping equipment and food (and willing guests), and walking safaris supported by camels are often known as ‘camel safaris’.
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Horse-riding (or Riding) Safaris

Riding safari, Chyulu Hills, Kenya

If horse riding is a priority for you, Kenya is one of the best African countries to consider with excellent riding options to suit all abilities. Riding is available throughout the country and many properties offer horse riding as an individual activity (alongside nature walks, game drives etc). Whilst this gives you the flexibility to choose how much riding you wish to do, please note that these riding safaris usually cater for mixed riding abilities, so are less likely to satisfy very experienced riders.

A few specific operators offer multi-day riding safaris which are suited to more experienced and dedicated riders. These longer safaris will typically involve spending up to 7 hours a day in the saddle, with nights out in the bush in more adventurous ‘fly-camps’ or ‘mobile tented camps’, which adds to the whole safari experience.
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Birding

Secretary Birds on nest, Masai Mara, Kenya

With over 1100 species recorded, Kenya is one of Africa’s premier birding destinations. On any safari, even the uninitiated are likely to record around 100 species over a period of a week. Changing habitats and altitude will prove even more productive. We do not specifically arrange birding group tours, but many of our customers are keen birders and putting together an individually designed itinerary is very easy. Some of the key areas to include are the montane forests around the Aberdares, Mount Kenya or Mount Elgon, the arid acacia savannah of the north, the Great Rift Valley lakes (Naivasha, Baringo, Bogoria and Nakuru), and the remnant rain forest of Kakamega (where 10% of the 367 species are found nowhere else in Kenya). On the coast, Mida Creek and the Arabuko Sokoke forest are exceptional areas. Specialist guides are available for the more serious birder. During September/October and March/April, many intra-African migrants pass through the country.
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Mountain trekking

Mount Kenya mountain trekking

Mount Kenya offers superb mountain trekking and the trek to Point Lenana (the trekking peak) is a challenging and rewarding adventure. The views from Point Lenana, and from anywhere around the circuit summit path, are breath-taking. There are various other places in Kenya where serious walking is possible, from Mount Longonot in the Great Rift Valley to the Laikipia region and Mathews Range in northern Kenya.
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Hot-air ballooning

Ballooning over the migration, Masai Mara, Kenya

Hot-air balloon safaris are possible in a couple of places in Kenya, most notably in the Masai Mara. Take-off is at dawn, and you float over the plains for about an hour before landing (usually bumpy). A ‘champagne’ breakfast is served before you transfer back to your lodge/camp. Although expensive and commercial, balloon safaris are memorable and the views are magical.
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Species specific interests

Bushbaby on night drive

Kenya offers a very wide range of wildlife viewing, but some of the key species that can be specifically focused on include the big cats (the Masai Mara is perhaps the best region in Africa to see all three big cat species – lion, cheetah and leopard), black & white rhino, and elephant. In particular, there are a few properties that focus on elephant viewing and will offer anyone who is really keen on elephants, the most thrilling experience. Kenya is also home to three species of giraffe.
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Cultural Experiences and Community Lodges

Masai-wedding,-Chyulu-Hills, Kenya

Kenya is a heavily populated country with a multitude of ethnic tribes and colourful peoples, and even staying within the designated National Parks & Reserves, you will meet local people in the form of guides and staff. Outside of National Parks and Reserves, much of the land is owned by local communities. Many safari camps and lodges in these areas work very closely with their landlords, and you will be able to visit villages and learn as much about the local community as you desire. In some conservancies, camps and lodges are run totally by the community offering an even more in depth experience. Please see our section on responsible tourism for more information.
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Photographic Safaris

Lioness dawn photography, Masai Mara, Kenya PG

Most people who head out on safari plan to take a few photographs. However, in depth photographic safaris are growing in popularity, whether in the form of small group trips or individually tailored holidays. We are probably best equipped to arrange individually tailored photographic holidays. The flexibility and service we offer allows you to carefully plan your safari to meet your exact requirements, whilst our specialist knowledge is crucial, not just in terms of knowing where to photograph particular species, but also in terms of being able to provide suitable vehicles and guides. However, if you do wish to travel on an organised photographic tour, we currently work closely with a number of photographers who lead small groups in Kenya.
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Water-based Safaris

Lake Naivasha boat cruise, Great Rift Valley, Kenya

Despite having a string of lakes along the Rift Valley, water-based activities in Kenya are very limited. It is possible to do boat cruises in a few places, most notably the fresh-water lakes of Victoria, Naivasha and Baringo. On the coast, various more escapist properties may include river cruises or dhow cruises. Other water-based activities, such as canoeing, are rarely available.
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Fishing

Fishing, Kenya

Whilst there are some freshwater fly-fishing opportunities on Mount Kenya and in the Aberdares, and on Lake Victoria (for Nile perch), the best fishing on offer in Kenya is big game fishing off the coast (both traditional and on fly). Some resorts specialise in deep-sea fishing and have a fleet of good fishing boats. Most beach hotels will sub-contract fishing activities to local specialists who operate a ‘tag and release’ system. Bill fishing, particularly for sailfish, is superb from September to March. Marlin (blue, black and striped), broadbill swordfish, shark, barracuda, trevally and kingfish are just some of the other species regularly caught.
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Scuba-diving and Snorkelling

Scuba Diving and watersports, Kenya coast

Most of the Kenya coastline is protected by reef which provides excellent diving and snorkelling. Diving is best along the central section of the coast around Malindi and Mombasa, and much more limited in the far north around Lamu and Manda Islands. Snorkelling is good in most places, but it is usually necessary to go out in a boat, rather than snorkel from the beach. Up at Lamu Island, it is possible to take a boat trip to snorkel with dolphins.
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Other Activities

Other activities available on a limited basis include quad-biking, white-water rafting, helicopter flights, rock climbing and mountain biking. We can also cater for very specific interests such as dendrology, Lepidoptera, archaeology etc
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Samburu Game Reserve

Samburu Game Reserve, Buffalo Springs & Shaba National Park

Samburu is a relatively small reserve, but is continuous with two further protected areas, the Buffalo Springs Game Reserve and Shaba National Park, and some surrounding community lands offering low-impact tourism. The reserves lie at an altitude of around 3000’ about 100 kms north of Mount Kenya, and have a typical semi-arid habitat comprising essentially of acacia bush thicket, doum palm groves, and riverine woodland opening out into patches of saltbush grasslands and seepages. The Ewaso Nyiro River is the region’s lifeline, and responsible for the large animal populations, especially elephant and leopard, viewings of which are excellent. Other key game species found in these northern areas, include Grevy’s zebra, Reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx and the long necked gerenuk. The bird species are representative of the drier habitat, and include such delights at the vulturine guineafowl and golden breasted starling.

The people of the region include the colourful Samburu (cousins of the Maasai), the Sakuye, Ndorobo, Somali and Boran. The Samburu can often be seen on the borders of the reserves tending to their livestock.

Samburu and Buffalo Springs are very busy reserves, but Shaba and the low-impact community lands offer greater exclusivity.

For more information on Samburu safari options please call us on 01787 888590 or contact us to speak to one of our safari specialists.

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Regions

Wildlife regions and attractions in Kenya

A key consideration when travelling to Kenya is the subject of exclusivity. Kenya has long had a reputation as a thriving tourist destination with the negative connotation that the safari regions are very busy. In some of the mainstream National Parks and Reserves this is true to an extent, though there are always ways to minimise your exposure to the busiest areas. However, what many people do not realise is that Kenya also offers a wide range of incredibly exclusive and remote safari and wilderness experiences.

Our holidays through Kenya will often combine more famous regions such as the Masai Mara with more exclusive private game conservancies, community lands or lesser known National Parks where you can easily enjoy a true wilderness experience, sometimes alongside top quality game-viewing. Even in the Masai Mara, known as a spectacular but touristy game-viewing region, a number of conservancies have recently been developed which offer really good levels of exclusivity.